In the magnificent era of the Spring and Autumn Period, the diplomatic relations among the vassal states were intricate and complex. On this political chessboard, Yan Ying stood out with his extraordinary diplomatic talents and unwavering national dignity. He was not only an outstanding politician of the Qi State, but also renowned worldwide for his diplomatic event of "Yan Zi's Mission to Chu".

Yan Ying, styled Zhong, was an important politician of the Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period. He served as a doctor during the reign of King Jing of Qi and later rose to the position of prime minister, exerting profound influence on the politics, economy, and culture of the Qi State. Renowned for his wisdom, integrity, and political acumen, he was later respectfully referred to as "Yan Zi".

The story of Yan Zi's mission to Chu is a classic demonstration of Yan Ying's diplomatic wit. According to the "Zuozhuan," during a diplomatic mission to Chu, Yan Ying encountered deliberate insults from the King of Chu. The king intentionally demanded that the attendants of the Qi State enter through a small gate at the banquet, thereby belittling the status of the Qi State. However, Yan Ying responded cleverly, pointing out that only a dog country would require messengers to enter through a dog hole, forcing the King of Chu to respect him and allow him to enter through the main gate. This clever response not only maintained the dignity of the Qi State but also demonstrated Yan Ying's eloquence and wisdom.

In addition, Yan Ying also achieved remarkable accomplishments in internal affairs. He advocated reducing taxes, simplifying criminal laws, promoting thrift, and opposing extravagance. These measures effectively strengthened the national power of the Qi State, making it one of the five most powerful states during the Spring and Autumn Period. His policies and ideologies had a profound impact on later generations, earning him the praise of "governing the country with wisdom".

Yan Ying's life was filled with legendary color. His stories not only reflect his personal wisdom and courage but also highlight the complexity of diplomatic strategies and the importance of national dignity during the Spring and Autumn Period. His image left a deep imprint in Chinese history, becoming a model for later generations to emulate. Yan Ying's story teaches us that even in a complex international environment, it is possible to maintain national dignity and interests through wisdom and courage.

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