In ancient society, there were significant differences in the marriage system and family structure compared to modern society. One of the distinguishing features of ancient society was polygamy, where a male could have multiple females as wives or concubines. Having multiple wives and concubines in ancient times usually implied a certain level of social status and wealth for the male.

Firstly, let's explore the social status of males who could afford to have multiple wives and concubines in ancient times. In feudal society, members of the upper classes such as the royal family, nobility, officials, and wealthy merchants often had the means to marry multiple wives or take concubines. This was primarily due to their sufficient wealth to maintain multiple households, and having many wives and children was also a symbol of their status and power. Additionally, generals who made special contributions or achieved distinctions might also be rewarded by the emperor with permission to take concubines.

Next, let's delve into the specific titles used for the wives and concubines in ancient times. The principal wife was commonly known as the "legitimate wife" or "primary wife," enjoying the highest status and privileges within the household. The other wives or concubines were referred to as "side wives" or "secondary wives," having a relatively lower status and being subject to the jurisdiction and supervision of the legitimate wife. There were also other titles such as "concubine," "serving concubine," and "maid concubine," which might vary in different historical periods and regions.

However, despite the allowance of polygamy in ancient society, it didn't mean that all males had the opportunity to have multiple wives and concubines. For ordinary people, due to economic constraints and the regulations of marriage laws, they could usually only marry one wife. Therefore, males who could afford to have multiple wives and concubines were a minority in society.

Overall, males who could afford to have multiple wives and concubines in ancient times were typically those with high social status and wealth. They enjoyed privileges and power within the household, while the legitimate wife occupied the highest position of authority. However, this marriage system also brought about a series of social issues and family disputes. With social progress and development, polygamy gradually fell into disuse, and modern society advocates equal and respectful marital relationships.

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