In the tumultuous history of the Three Kingdoms era, many heroic figures exhibited their understanding and response to the times in various ways. Xun Yu, a renowned strategist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, is closely linked with Cao Cao. Although he desired to revive the Han Dynasty, he ultimately chose to follow Cao Cao instead of Liu Bei. The reasons behind this choice deserve in-depth exploration.

Firstly, Xun Yu's choice of Cao Cao may have been related to their initial encounter. According to historical records, Xun Yu was attracted by Cao Cao's demeanor and ambition when they first met. Cao Cao's talent and respect for the Han Dynasty gave Xun Yu hope of realizing his ideals. At that time, Liu Bei had not yet demonstrated sufficient strength and potential, and his forces were relatively small, insufficient to support Xun Yu's dream of reviving the Han Dynasty.

Secondly, Cao Cao's pragmatic political attitude may have been an important factor attracting Xun Yu. Although ambitious, Cao Cao still respected the Han Dynasty on the surface and even upheld its dignity and interests to a certain extent. This practical yet principled approach may have been more in line with Xun Yu's political philosophy. In contrast, although Liu Bei claimed to be a descendant of the Han royal family, his political foundation was unstable, and he had suffered numerous defeats and exiles, which may have caused Xun Yu to doubt whether he could truly revive the Han Dynasty.

Furthermore, Xun Yu's personal status and influence were also significant considerations. Under Cao Cao's command, Xun Yu was able to utilize his wisdom and become an important strategist in the Cao camp. He participated in many crucial decisions and had a profound impact on Cao Cao's military and political activities. However, under Liu Bei, Xun Yu may not have obtained the same status and opportunities, which would have been an unacceptable reality for him.

Lastly, the contingency of history cannot be ignored. Xun Yu's choice was made against the backdrop of a specific historical period and personal experiences. His decision was constrained and influenced by the circumstances of the time, which may have changed in later historical developments.

In summary, Xun Yu's choice to follow Cao Cao instead of Liu Bei was based on considerations of the historical context, personal ideals, political beliefs, and personal status. His decision reflects a wise man's choice in a complex era and also reflects the thinking of heroic figures in the Three Kingdoms period about balancing loyalty, ideals, and reality.

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