Representative figures of the five-character regulated verse in the Tang Dynasty
2024-07-05 13:38:38 中文版

The Tang Dynasty was a period of cultural prosperity in Chinese history, during which poetry creation reached unprecedented heights. Among various poetic forms, the five-character regulated verse (referred to as "Wulv") became one of the important forms of Tang poetry due to its rigorous metrical rules and rich emotional expression. Here are several Tang poets who made outstanding contributions to the creation of Wulv.

1. Du Fu

Known as the "Sage of Poetry," Du Fu's Wulv works possess high artistic achievements. His Wulv poems feature plain yet profound language, adeptly reflecting social reality and expressing personal emotions through specific details of life. For example, in the poem "Spring Outlook," he delicately depicts the desolate scenery after war, expressing profound grief over the country's destruction and the loss of family.

2. Wang Wei

Wang Wei was not only an outstanding poet but also a renowned painter and litterateur. His Wulv poems are renowned for their profound artistic conception and strong visual imagery. Wang Wei excels in taking natural landscapes and pastoral scenes as themes, combining natural scenery with philosophical thinking to create many works with profound artistic conception and refreshing elegance, such as "Autumn Evening in the Mountains."

3. Li Bai

Li Bai, known as the "Immortal of Poetry," is renowned for his bold, unfettered, and imaginative poetry. In the creation of Wulv, Li Bai also demonstrated extraordinary talent. His Wulv poems often carry a strong personal touch and romantic atmosphere, such as the poem "Sending Off a Friend," expressing his longing for a free life and cherishing of friendship.

4. Meng Haoran

Meng Haoran was a renowned pastoral poet of the Tang Dynasty, whose Wulv poems mainly depict natural scenery and recluse life. Meng Haoran's poetry is characterized by its fresh and natural language and sincere emotions. Poems such as "Staying Overnight at Jiande River" showcase the poet's love for nature and detachment from worldly affairs.

5. Gao Shi

Gao Shi was a renowned frontier poet of the Tang Dynasty. His Wulv poems often take the life of frontier forts as the backdrop, expressing his loyalty and concern for the country and the people. Gao Shi's poetry style is simple and robust, such as the poem "Ode to Swallows," reflecting the poet's profound thoughts on war and peace.

The works of these poets not only enriched the artistic content of Tang poetry but also left valuable treasures for Chinese literary history. Their Wulv poems are still widely praised and have influenced countless later writers and scholars.

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