Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the representatives of English Romantic poetry. He lived in England from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, an era of social transformation and cultural prosperity. The background of this era provided Shelley with rich materials and inspiration for his creations.

During Shelley's time, the Industrial Revolution in England was at its peak. During this period, the productivity of British society was unprecedentedly improved, and people's living standards and ideologies underwent profound changes. This social transformation provided rich materials for Shelley's poetic creations. His poems are filled with passionate pursuits of freedom, equality, love, and humanity, which were the universal concerns of people in the Industrial Revolution era.

At the same time, this period was also a period of cultural prosperity in England. Shakespeare's plays were staged in London, and Dickens' novels were serialized in newspapers, these cultural phenomena deeply influenced Shelley's creation. In his poems, there are both references to classical culture and reflections on modern culture.

In conclusion, the historical background of Shelley's era provided him with rich materials and inspiration for his creations. His poetic works reflect both the social changes of the Industrial Revolution era and the prosperity of English culture. His life and creations will forever inspire us to pursue freedom, ideals, and truth.

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