Shi Heng, a renowned general in the early Ming Dynasty, had achieved significant military feats during the Jingnan Campaign. However, he was executed, leaving behind a tragic ending in history. Why was Shi Heng executed? This article aims to reveal this mystery based on historical records.

Firstly, Shi Heng fell victim to political struggles. As a trusted general of Prince Yan Zhu Di, he had distinguished himself in the Jingnan Campaign. However, after the victory of the Jingnan Campaign, Emperor Chengzu Zhu Di ascended to the throne and began to weaken the power of the imperial clan while strengthening centralization. This posed a threat to Shi Heng's political status.

Meanwhile, Shi Heng's son, Shi Biao, was also executed by Emperor Chengzu Zhu Di for involvement in a rebellion. To protect his family, Shi Heng chose to pledge loyalty to Emperor Chengzu and confessed his crimes. However, this action made him a victim of Emperor Chengzu's political struggles.

Secondly, Yu Qian's impeachment also contributed to Shi Heng's execution. Shi Heng's political stance clashed with Yu Qian, the prime minister at that time. Yu Qian advocated for upholding the dignity of the imperial family and opposed weakening the power of the imperial clan. He believed that Shi Heng's actions had harmed the interests of the imperial family and thus repeatedly petitioned Emperor Chengzu to impeach Shi Heng.

Although Emperor Chengzu Zhu Di had favors for Shi Heng, he was more inclined towards Yu Qian's political stance. After listening to Yu Qian's impeachment, Emperor Chengzu decided to severely punish Shi Heng as a warning.

In conclusion, Shi Heng's execution was a microcosm of the political struggles in the Ming Dynasty. He was once a valiant general but became a victim of political struggles. This also shows the cruelty of political struggles in the Ming Dynasty and the impact of power struggles on personal fates. However, history has passed, and we should view this period of history objectively, learn from its lessons, and draw inspirations for today's social development.

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