In the long history of ancient China, Zhuge Liang, as the prime minister of Shu Han and an outstanding strategist and politician, has been respectfully referred to as "Sleeping Dragon" by later generations. However, in recent years, there have been voices of derogation towards him. What are the reasons behind this? And what role did Yi Zhongtian play in it? Today, we will explore the reasons and impacts behind this phenomenon.

First, we need to understand why so many people now belittle Zhuge Liang. One reason is that with the deepening of historical research, people have a more comprehensive understanding of the history of the Three Kingdoms. In past historical books and literary works, Zhuge Liang was portrayed as a perfect image of unparalleled wisdom and impeccable loyalty. However, modern scholars have found that Zhuge Liang was not flawless in terms of governance and military strategy. For example, some strategic mistakes in his northern expeditions and limited use of talent have become reasons for people to question his abilities.

Another reason is the change in social values. With the development of the times, people begin to view historical figures more rationally, no longer blindly admiring them. In this process, some people may overemphasize Zhuge Liang's shortcomings, thus forming a derogatory phenomenon.

So, what role did Yi Zhongtian play in this process? Yi Zhongtian is a renowned historian and cultural critic, whose unique insights and sharp words have attracted many readers. In his book "Appraising the Three Kingdoms," Yi Zhongtian's evaluation of Zhuge Liang is quite objective. He pointed out both Zhuge Liang's talents and contributions, as well as analyzing his shortcomings. This balanced view broke the traditional mythological description, prompting people to re-examine the true face of Zhuge Liang.

However, Yi Zhongtian's interpretation is not acceptable to everyone. Some people believe that he overemphasizes Zhuge Liang's shortcomings, ignoring his historical background and limitations. This controversy has sparked discussions on how to evaluate historical figures, making Zhuge Liang's image more complex and diverse.

In summary, there are various reasons why so many people belittle Zhuge Liang now, including the deepening of historical research, changes in social values, and objective evaluations by scholars such as Yi Zhongtian. In this process, we have not only seen a more three-dimensional image of Zhuge Liang, but also reflected on how to scientifically evaluate historical figures. In future historical learning and research, we should maintain a rational attitude, comprehensively understand and evaluate historical figures, in order to better inherit and promote the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation.

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