Gao Shi, a renowned frontier fortress poet of the Tang Dynasty, is renowned for his bold and unconstrained poetry, especially skilled at depicting the scenery of the frontier and the lives of soldiers. His poetic works not only possess high artistic value, but also reflect the style and grandeur of the Tang Dynasty society and its frontiers. This article will introduce ten representative works of Gao Shi and analyze the characteristics and influence of these works. First, let's learn about Gao Shi's biographical background. Gao Shi (approximately 704-765), styled Dafu, was from Bohai Qiao (present-day Jingxian County, Hebei Province). He resided in Songzhong in his early years and made friends with Li Bai and Du Fu. He once served as a deputy minister of the Ministry of Punishments, a member of the Scattered Cavalry, and a county magistrate of Bohai. Gao Shi is an outstanding representative of the poets of the High Tang period, and his works are collected in "Gao Changshi Collection." In the poetry circle of the Tang Dynasty, Gao Shi is renowned for his unique frontier fortress poetry and is regarded as a representative poet of the "Frontier Fortress Poetry School" during the High Tang period.

Here are ten representative works of Gao Shi:

1. Farewell to Dongda
Miles of yellow clouds obscure the sun, the north wind blows snowflakes and wild geese.
Do not worry that there will be no friends on your journey, who in the world does not know you?

2. The Song of the Swallow
Smoke and dust rise in the northeast, the Han generals leave their homes to defeat the enemies.
Men naturally value their prowess and courage, the emperor has granted them exceptional honor.
The drums beat loudly as they pass the Yuguan Pass, the flags flutter gracefully among the Jieshi Mountains.
The commander's urgent message flies across the vast sea, the chieftain's hunting fires illuminate the Wolf Mountains.

3. Ancient Daliang
The ancient city is desolate and overgrown with thorns, driving my horse through this desolate city fills me with sorrow.
The palaces of the Wei Dynasty have turned into fields of millet and sorghum, the guests of Xinling have vanished into dust.
I recall the bustling capital of the past, the carriages and horses glittering in the sun.
The jade-clad courtiers and beautiful women filled the palaces in spring, the grand music and paintings filled the halls in the morning.
The land is still not at peace, the wars continue, the outskirts are vast and desolate.
The streets are filled with cries and groans, the people suffer beneath the dust and sand.
The palaces and terraces stand lonely, the fields rarely see fertile rice and millet.
The wise emperor values the six virtuous ministers, let us not forget this admonition.

4. To Du Fu on the Day of Man
On the Day of Man, I write a poem and send it to your humble abode, far away I pity my old friend who misses his hometown.
The willows are green but I dare not look at them, the plum blossoms bloom but only bring me sorrow.
I am far away in the southern borderlands, unable to participate in affairs, my heart is filled with a hundred worries and a thousand concerns.
This year, on the Day of Man, I miss you dearly, but where will we be next year?

5. Farewell to Li Shaofu Exiled to Xiazhong and Wang Shaofu Exiled to Changsha
Alas, how do you feel about this farewell? I stop my horse and hold your cup to inquire about your exile.
The monkeys in the Wuxia Gorge weep with tears, the returning geese in Hengyang bring you a few letters.
The autumn sails are far away on the Qingfeng River, the ancient trees by the Baidi City are sparse.
In this prosperous era, there is much favor from the emperor, so do not hesitate to part temporarily.

6. Double Ninth Festival
The festival season is fleeting, the evening sun passes easily.
It is better to lie down and sleep, to rest my head on a rock.

7. Listening to Zhang Liben's Daughter Sing
With a tall hat and wide sleeves in the attire of the Chu Palace, she walks alone in the courtyard to escape the night chill.

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