Gao Shi, a renowned frontier fortress poet of the Tang Dynasty, is famous for his powerful and solemn, heroic and inspiring works. "Yan Ge Xing" is one of Gao Shi's representative works and an excellent example of Chinese frontier fortress poetry. This article will explore the content, artistic characteristics, and its status and influence in literary history of "Yan Ge Xing". "Yan Ge Xing" was written by Gao Shi based on his personal experience in the frontier fortress. The poem depicts the arduous life of the soldiers guarding the border, expressing their deep longing for home and tragic sentiments towards war. The opening lines "The dust of the Han Dynasty rises in the northeast, the generals leave their homes to defeat the enemies" outline the tension of the border wars and the bravery of the soldiers with powerful strokes. Then, through the description of the natural landscape of the frontier fortress, such as "The mountains and rivers are desolate at the extreme border, the Huns ride in the mixed rain and wind", the desolation of the frontier and the hardships of the soldiers are further rendered.

Gao Shi employs rich artistic techniques in "Yan Ge Xing", making this poem not only profound in ideological content but also exhibiting remarkable artistic charm. The poem skillfully uses contrast and comparison, such as the harsh life of the soldiers at the frontier and the warmth and tranquility of their homes, highlighting the cruelty of war and the longing for peace. In addition, the poet cleverly utilizes rhetorical devices such as exaggeration and personification, making the emotional expression of the poem more intense and vivid.

"Yan Ge Xing" is not only a masterpiece of Gao Shi's poetry, but also an outstanding representative of the frontier fortress poetry school of the Tang Dynasty. With its unique artistic style and profound ideological content, it has had a profound impact on later generations. On one hand, it provides valuable information for future generations to understand the frontier life of the Tang Dynasty; on the other hand, it has inspired countless literary scholars in later times to create works on the theme of the frontier fortress, becoming an enduring classic in the history of Chinese literature.

In conclusion, Gao Shi's "Yan Ge Xing" is a brilliant jewel in the treasure trove of ancient Chinese poetry with its profound historical connotations, exquisite artistic skills, and far-reaching cultural influence. It not only showcases the charm of the frontier fortress poetry of the Tang Dynasty, but also reflects the patriotism and heroism of ancient soldiers, which is still widely sung and studied today.

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