When we look back at the "Golden Age of Kangxi and Qianlong" in Chinese history, we are often fascinated by the economic prosperity, cultural development, and relative social stability of that period. However, historical evaluations often require a multi-faceted perspective. While admiring the achievements of the Kangxi and Qianlong eras, we cannot overlook the hidden dangers of backwardness that were sown for the Qing Dynasty.

The reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong is considered the heyday of the Qing Dynasty. During this period, the country was strong, the borders were stable, agricultural production was restored and developed, and handicrafts and commerce were relatively prosperous. In terms of culture and art, literature, painting, architecture, and other fields left brilliant achievements. In addition, Emperor Kangxi vigorously promoted scientific and technological advancements, such as introducing Western astronomy, mathematics, and other knowledge, which played a positive role in improving the level of national governance.

However, it was precisely behind these glories that hidden dangers for the future development of the Qing Dynasty existed. Firstly, the closed-door policy of the Kangxi and Qianlong eras limited exchanges with the outside world, causing the Qing Dynasty to gradually lose opportunities for technological and cultural exchanges with other countries in the world. This led to a certain degree of stagnation in technology and culture. While Western countries were undergoing the Industrial Revolution and rising rapidly, the Qing Dynasty failed to grasp the pulse of the times in time, ultimately leading to relative backwardness in comprehensive national strength.

Secondly, the social stability of the Kangxi and Qianlong eras concealed the intensification of social contradictions. Although society appeared harmonious on the surface, in reality, issues such as the widening gap between the rich and poor, severe bureaucratic corruption, and increased burdens on farmers became increasingly prominent. These problems were suppressed by power in the short term, but accumulated over the long term, ultimately erupting into a tremendous force that propelled historical progress.

Furthermore, while the ethnic policies of the Kangxi and Qianlong eras maintained border stability to a certain extent, they also exhibited issues of ethnic oppression and exclusion. This policy weakened ethnic integration to a certain extent, affecting the country's long-term harmonious development.

Lastly, in the later stages of the Golden Age of Kangxi and Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong's personal extravagance and wastefulness of national resources, as well as his suppression of dissenting voices, foreshadowed the political corruption and financial crisis of the Qing Dynasty. These internal issues, combined with external pressures, ultimately led to the decline of the Qing Dynasty.

In summary, although the Golden Age of Kangxi and Qianlong appeared to be a prosperous scene on the surface, it hid many deep-seated problems. These problems not only foretold the risks facing the Qing Dynasty in the future, but also provided us with an opportunity to reflect on history: In the process of national development, how to balance superficial prosperity with internal contradictions, how to seek progress in openness, and stability in transformation, are challenges that every era needs to face. Through a comprehensive review of the Golden Age of Kangxi and Qianlong, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexity of history and the diversity of development.

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