"Dream of the Red Chamber" is a long chapter novel in ancient Chinese literature, one of the four great classical novels of China, with a total of 120 chapters. This is a novel of human emotions with world influence, an encyclopedia of feudal society in China, and a master of traditional culture. The author takes "the main purpose is to talk about emotions, and record the facts" as self-encouragement. He only follows his own emotions and reasons, follows the tracks, breaks away from the old routines, and achieves extraordinary artistic achievements.

In "Dream of the Red Chamber", there are several reasons why Jia Baoyu can replace Jia Lan as the first heir of Jia Zheng:

Family tradition: Jia Baoyu is the legitimate eldest grandson of Jia Zheng, while Jia Lan is his nephew. According to family tradition, the legitimate eldest grandson should be more qualified than the nephew to become the heir of the family.

Family status: Jia Baoyu's mother Wang Xifeng is the daughter of Jia Zheng, while Jia Lan's mother Qin Keqing is only a concubine of Jia Zheng. Therefore, Jia Baoyu has a higher status in the family.

Education background: Jia Baoyu received better training than Jia Lan in family education. His mother Wang Xifeng attached great importance to his education and invited famous private tutors to teach him. This made Jia Baoyu's knowledge and ability widely recognized in the family, becoming the best candidate for inheriting the family.

Personality traits: Jia Baoyu is born intelligent, in character, and talented in poetry and literature. He has made many friends and is loved and favored by the elders in the family. In contrast, Jia Lan has a stiff personality, is frivolous, and not good at socializing, lacking the qualities and talents required for a family leader.

Therefore, although Jia Zheng once planned to designate Jia Lan as the heir, after a series of considerations and comparisons, he finally chose Jia Baoyu as the first heir of the family.

In addition to the above points, there are also some other factors that contributed to Jia Baoyu becoming the first heir of Jia Zheng.

The first is the patriarchal system. In "Dream of the Red Chamber", the patriarchal system is very important, and the inheritance right of the family is determined according to blood relations. Jia Baoyu is the legitimate eldest grandson of Jia Zheng, and his blood relation is closer, so he has a greater inheritance right. Although Jia Lan is the nephew of Jia Zheng, his blood relation is not as close as Jia Baoyu, so he is at a disadvantage in the inheritance right.

The second is the political struggle within the family. In "Dream of the Red Chamber", the political struggle within the family is often very fierce. Jia Zheng has many wives and concubines, each with a certain influence. These wives and concubines also compete with each other, fighting for control of the family. Wang Xifeng, the mother of Jia Baoyu, is very active in this struggle. Through the education and training of Jia Baoyu, she has made him one of the most influential figures in the family. Therefore, Jia Zheng chose Jia Baoyu as the heir in order to consolidate his position within the family.

In addition, Jia Baoyu also has other advantages. He is a very talented person, able to write poetry and essays, proficient in music and painting, and possesses good humanities literacy. He also understands the ways of the world very well and can gain recognition and respect from all levels within the family. In various rituals and activities within the family, Jia Baoyu has also shown very high etiquette and demeanor, making people feel that he is an heir with ability, moral integrity, and charm.

In conclusion, Jia Baoyu's becoming the first heir of Jia Zheng is the result of the combined effect of various factors. His blood relation, family status, education background, personality traits, talents and advantages, and other factors have made him the most suitable candidate for inheriting the family. This has also given Jia Baoyu a very important position and influence within the family, making him one of the most famous characters in "Dream of the Red Chamber".

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