In the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber", what kind of group are the servants in the Jia Mansion? Are there any gaps in their treatment?
2024-04-19 18:27:11

In the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber", the servants in the Jia Mansion are a large group, among whom some are deeply shaped in terms of image and character. Generally speaking, the servants in the Jia Mansion were born into poor families and were sent to work as servants or maids in the mansion. They were usually women who had not received good education and training, and most of them only knew some basic life skills such as cooking, sewing, and cleaning.

In "Dream of the Red Chamber", the images and characters of the servants in the Jia Mansion are very rich. Some are diligent, smart, and upright, while others are lazy, paranoid, and cunning. They represent female images of different classes and personality types. They are also important supporting characters in the novel, providing important support and foil for the plot and theme of the novel.

In the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber", the servants in the Jia Mansion are also divided into different levels. According to their status and identity, they are divided into different levels of dignity and humility. Specifically, they can be divided into the following categories:

Golden Room Favorite: This is the highest-level servant, usually the personal maid of the master. They have the opportunity to access some confidential information of the master and can also perform some secret services for the master. In the Jia Mansion, Wang Xifeng, the maid of Lady Jia, is a servant of the Golden Room Favorite level.

Noble Person: This is the next level of servant, usually the personal maid of the master. Their status is higher than that of ordinary servants, but they do not have any privileges. In the Jia Mansion, Wang Furen, the maid of Lady Jia, is a servant of the Noble Person level.

Servant: This is the most common servant, mainly responsible for doing housework and serving the young ladies. Their status is very low, and they hardly have any privileges and autonomy.

The gaps in their treatment are reflected in the following aspects:

Status and Identity: In the Jia Mansion, the status and identity of the servants are very important, and different statuses and identities determine their treatment and rights. For example, servants of the Golden Room Favorite level, due to their high status, can access some confidential information of the master and perform some secret services for the master, while ordinary servants do not have these privileges.

Treatment and Welfare: In the Jia Mansion, there are also gaps in the treatment and welfare of servants. Generally speaking, servants with higher status can enjoy better treatment and welfare, such as wearing more华丽clothing, eating better food, etc. Ordinary servants can only lead an ordinary life.

Education and Cultural Level: In the Jia Mansion, some servants with higher status will receive better education and training, possess higher cultural literacy and knowledge reserves. However, due to their poor backgrounds, most ordinary servants have not received good education and training, so their cultural literacy is relatively low.

Freedom of Action: In the Jia Mansion, servants with higher status can have a certain degree of freedom of action, walking around inside and outside the mansion, and interacting with nobles, rich merchants, and others. Ordinary servants, however, cannot enjoy these freedoms and are only responsible for doing housework and serving the young ladies.

Overall, there are huge gaps among the servants in the Jia Mansion. This gap is common in feudal society and reflects the characteristics of distinct social classes. Through the role of servants, the novel vividly shows the cruelty and injustice of feudal society.

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