Since the Second World War, the United Nations has been an important institution for maintaining international peace and security. However, during the Korean War, the change of the commander-in-chief of the United Nations Command sparked widespread controversy and discussion.

On June 25, 1950, the Korean War broke out. The United States immediately dispatched troops to support South Korea, and the United Nations passed a resolution authorizing the United States to form the "United Nations Command" to assist South Korea in resisting North Korea's attacks. This decision was widely supported by socialist countries, including the Soviet Union.

However, due to differences in ideology and political positions, the United States and the Soviet Union had disagreements over the choice of commander-in-chief of the United Nations Command. The Soviet Union advocated for Soviet Marshal Konstantin Rokossovsky to serve as the commander-in-chief, while the United States insisted on appointing General Douglas MacArthur to this position. Ultimately, MacArthur prevailed in the vote at the UN Security Council.

After becoming the commander-in-chief of the United Nations Command, MacArthur adopted a series of tough military measures to try to quickly end the war. He ordered air strikes and bombings on North Korea, and also advanced towards the Chinese border, attempting to spread the war to China. These actions provoked strong opposition and resistance from China, and also led to the deterioration of Sino-US relations.

To ease the situation, the UN Security Council passed a resolution on XXXX-XX-XX requiring General Ridgway to succeed MacArthur as the commander-in-chief of the United Nations Command. This resolution was supported by most member states, including China. After taking office, Ridgway adopted a more cautious and restrained military strategy, attempting to resolve the war through negotiations. He also actively promoted the signing of a ceasefire agreement, creating conditions for ending the war.

Overall, the change in the commander-in-chief of the United Nations Command was the result of the combined effect of various factors. Among them, the ideological and political differences between the United States and the Soviet Union were one of the main reasons. Additionally, MacArthur's tough military measures also provoked widespread dissatisfaction and opposition from the international community. Ultimately, the UN Security Council's resolution made Ridgway the new commander-in-chief of the United Nations Command, marking a new phase in the Korean War.

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