Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor in Chinese history to unite the six kingdoms, has always been a focal point of debate among historians and folk legends regarding his background. The rumor that he was the son of Lu Buwei has gained widespread circulation, but is this the truth of history or a rumor invented by later generations? This article will explore this historical mystery and attempt to find answers from genuine historical records.

I. Qin Shi Huang According to Historical Records

According to historical records such as "Records of the Grand Historian," Qin Shi Huang was the son of Ying Yiren, the king of Qin, later renamed Ying Zheng, and his mother was Zhao Ji. Before marrying Ying Yiren, Zhao Ji had had a romantic relationship with Lu Buwei, but after becoming the queen of Qin, her marital relationship with Ying Yiren was clear. Therefore, from the perspective of official history, Qin Shi Huang was the legitimate son of Ying Yiren and Zhao Ji, rather than the son of Lu Buwei.

II. Legends of Lu Buwei and Zhao Ji

However, due to Zhao Ji's past relationship with Lu Buwei and Lu Buwei's political influence in the early period of Ying Zheng's reign, many guesses and legends about Qin Shi Huang's background emerged in the folk. Some sayings believe that after Zhao Ji had an affair with Lu Buwei, she was presented to Ying Yiren, and the child born later was actually the descendant of Lu Buwei. Over time, these legends were exaggerated by various literary works and dramas, making Qin Shi Huang's background even more mysterious.

III. Historical Research and Verification

Regarding the issue of Qin Shi Huang's background, modern historians have conducted extensive research. Through archaeological excavations and document comparisons, scholars generally believe that the records of official history are more reliable. Although Lu Buwei's political influence on Qin Shi Huang cannot be underestimated, this cannot directly prove that Qin Shi Huang is his son. Rigorous historical research points out that the argument that Qin Shi Huang is the son of Lu Buwei lacks conclusive historical evidence.

Conclusion:

The mystery of Qin Shi Huang's background is both a part of history and a crystallization of cultural legends. Although the story of Lu Buwei and Zhao Ji is full of drama, based on the existing historical materials and academic research, Qin Shi Huang is more likely to be the biological son of Ying Yiren and Zhao Ji. The truth of history is often more complex than legends, and what we can do is to rationally analyze and evaluate past events based on respect for the facts.

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