In the ancient history of China, the relationship between Qin Shi Huang and Lu Buwei has always been controversial. As an important official and "uncle" of Ying Zheng, Lu Buwei once held immense power, but was forced to commit suicide after Ying Zheng took power. So, why did Ying Zheng kill Lu Buwei? The reasons behind this deserve further exploration.

First, political background analysis: Lu Buwei was an important official in Qin, serving as regent during Ying Zheng's childhood and wielding great power. However, as Ying Zheng grew up, he began to pose a threat to Lu Buwei's power. This led to growing tensions between the two, eventually escalating into a life-or-death struggle.

Second, the inevitability of power struggles: In ancient feudal society, the emperor's power was supreme, and anyone who threatened it would be eliminated. Lu Buwei's vast influence as an official had caused Ying Zheng to be apprehensive. To consolidate his rule, Ying Zheng had to weaken Lu Buwei's influence or even eliminate him.

Third, personal grudges and political interests: Besides power struggles, personal grudges were also a factor leading to Lu Buwei's death. According to historical records, Lu Buwei attempted to control Ying Zheng through his mother, which angered and dissatisfied Ying Zheng. Therefore, after taking power, Ying Zheng began to suppress and retaliate against Lu Buwei.

Conclusion: In summary, Ying Zheng's killing of Lu Buwei was an inevitable outcome of the struggle between imperial power and ministerial power in ancient feudal society. Lu Buwei's failure stemmed from his over-reliance on personal power and neglect of the emperor's authority. By weakening Lu Buwei's influence, Ying Zheng consolidated his rule. This event reminds us to maintain a clear mind in political struggles and avoid compromising national and ethnic interests for personal gain.

Summary: By analyzing the reasons for Ying Zheng's killing of Lu Buwei, we can better understand the political struggles and power games in ancient feudal society. At the same time, we should also recognize the importance of promoting the rule of law in modern society to ensure long-term stability and prosperity.

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