The Yuan Dynasty, as the first unified dynasty established by a minority ethnic group in Chinese history, boasted the vastest territory in the world. At the time of its maximum territory, the Yuan Dynasty encompassed modern countries. Based on authentic materials, this article will analyze in detail the modern countries included in the Yuan Dynasty's maximum territory.

II. The Maximum Territory of the Yuan Dynasty

Under the reign of Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty reached its maximum territory. During this period, the territory of the Yuan Dynasty stretched from the Sea of Japan in the east, to the Indo-Chinese Peninsula in the south, to Eastern Europe in the west, and to Siberia in the north, covering the entire East Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, and parts of Eastern Europe.

III. Modern Countries Included in the Maximum Territory of the Yuan Dynasty

East Asia: Including mainland China, Mongolia, and the Korean Peninsula (North Korea and South Korea).

2. Southeast Asia: Covering modern-day Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and other countries.

3. South Asia: Including northern regions of modern-day India, such as Nepal, Bhutan, etc.

4. Central Asia: Including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and other countries.

5. West Asia: Covering modern-day Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, and other countries and regions.

6. Eastern Europe: Including parts of Siberia in Russia as well as Ukraine, Belarus, and other countries.

7. Others: Including modern-day Azerbaijan, Georgia, and other countries.

IV. Conclusion and Enlightenment

In conclusion, the vast territory of the Yuan Dynasty at its maximum extent is astonishing. It encompassed not only most of modern-day China but also many neighboring countries, even extending to parts of West Asia and Eastern Europe. This historical fact fully demonstrates the strong power of the Yuan Dynasty and its influence on surrounding regions. In modern society, we should cherish a peaceful and stable living environment, strive to improve our abilities and qualities to meet various challenges. At the same time, understanding history also helps us better understand the world and contribute to building harmonious international relations.

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