In the Hundred Schools of Thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China, the Mohists were one of the two major schools of thought that were mentioned alongside the Confucianists. However, within this vibrant and influential school of thought, the leader was not referred to as "Zi" or "Fu" like other schools, but had a unique title of "Ju Zi". What does this title imply?

Firstly, we need to understand that Mozi, the founder of the Mohists, deeply influenced the entire school with his thoughts and actions. He advocated principles such as "universal love", "non-aggression", "reverence for the virtuous", and "unity of purpose", emphasizing equality and harmony among people and opposing unnecessary wars and violence. His teachings had a profound impact at that time, attracting a large number of followers.

In the Mohist school, the leader held an extremely important position as the spiritual leader and practical head of the entire school. Hence, they were referred to as "Ju Zi". This title not only represented their authoritative status within the school but also symbolized their wisdom and moral character.

There are various explanations for the origin of the title "Ju Zi". One explanation is that since the leader of the Mohist school needed to possess exceptional wisdom and moral character, they were called "Ju Zi", where "Ju" means great and lofty. Another explanation is that since the leader of the Mohist school had to shoulder the responsibility of leading and teaching, they were referred to as "Ju Zi", where "Ju" implies a significant responsibility.

Overall, regardless of the explanation, both reflect the respect and expectation of the Mohist school towards their leader. They hoped that the leader would guide the school towards a brighter future with noble moral character and exceptional wisdom. Therefore, the title "Ju Zi" is not only a respectful appellation for the leader of the Mohist school but also represents their expectations and encouragement.

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