In the 13th century Europe, the rise of the Mongol Empire caused a stir throughout the continent. However, despite the series of brilliant victories achieved by the Mongol army in Asia, they encountered major setbacks in Europe. So, who defeated the Mongols?

Firstly, it is important to note that the Mongol's failures in Europe were not just one, but many. In these battles, the Mongol army not only lost to European forces, but also to natural environment and diseases.

In the Battle of Liegnitz in 1241, the Mongol army faced strong resistance from the combined forces of Hungary, Poland, and Germany. Despite their tactical and strategic advantages, the Mongols were ultimately defeated due to the resolute resistance of the allied forces and the unfavorable terrain. This was the first major defeat for the Mongols in Europe.

During the second western expedition of the Mongols from 1287 to 1299, they suffered another defeat. This time, they encountered strong resistance when attacking Poland and Hungary, and many soldiers died of diseases and hunger during the march. This defeat marked a decrease in the influence of the Mongols in Europe.

Apart from these two major defeats, the Mongols also encountered many small setbacks in other battles in Europe. These setbacks prevented the Mongols from establishing stable territory in Europe.

So, who defeated the Mongols? The answer is the European army, the natural environment, and diseases. The European army successfully resisted the Mongol invasion through resolute resistance and the utilization of terrain advantages. The harsh environment and diseases also caused great harm to the Mongol army.

Overall, the failure of the Mongols in Europe was due to the combined effect of various factors. These failures prevented the Mongols from establishing stable territory in Europe and spared Europe from Mongol rule.

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