Xuanzang, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, is renowned for his feat of traveling to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures. However, in his later years, Xuanzang was placed under house arrest, an event that caused widespread concern. Based on real data, this article will explore the reasons for Xuanzang's house arrest in his later years and the historical background behind it.

I. Xuanzang's Journey to the West and Achievements

Xuanzang, a monk of the Tang Dynasty, resolutely decided to travel to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures in order to seek the original texts. During his seventeen-year journey, Xuanzang traveled thousands of miles, endured many hardships, and eventually arrived in India, obtaining a large number of valuable Buddhist scriptures. After returning to China, Xuanzang was recognized and supported by Emperor Taizong of Tang, becoming a leading figure in the Buddhist community at that time.

II. Reasons for Xuanzang's House Arrest in His Later Years

1. Political Factors: Although Xuanzang was appreciated by Emperor Taizong of Tang, the political situation changed during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang. Emperor Gaozong gradually shifted his attitude towards Buddhism and began to favor Taoism. Under such circumstances, Xuanzang, as a leader in the Buddhist community, naturally suffered a certain degree of suppression.

2. Religious Struggle: The struggle between Buddhism and Taoism existed throughout the Tang Dynasty. As a representative figure of Buddhism, Xuanzang's influence and status undoubtedly caused concern among Taoists. Therefore, in the context of the struggle between Buddhism and Taoism, Xuanzang became a target of attack by Taoism.

3. Personal Conduct: In his later years, Xuanzang may have exhibited some improper conduct during the translation of Buddhist scriptures, such as translating and disseminating them without proper authorization. These actions caused dissatisfaction from the court, leading to Xuanzang's house arrest.

III. Impact of Xuanzang's House Arrest in His Later Years

Despite being placed under house arrest in his later years, Xuanzang's status in Buddhist history remains significant. The Buddhist scriptures translated by Xuanzang provided valuable material for later Buddhist research, and he also made巨大贡献 to cultural exchanges between China and India. In addition, Xuanzang's deeds were praised by later generations, making him a legendary figure in Chinese history.

Conclusion:

Xuanzang's house arrest in his later years was the result of a combination of factors such as political situation in the Tang Dynasty, religious struggles, and personal conduct. However, his contributions and influence in Buddhist history cannot be ignored. His deeds and spirit will forever be remembered by later generations, becoming a brilliant pearl in Chinese history and culture.

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