In martial arts novels and film and television works, the character of Xiao Yuanshan has repeatedly appeared, leaving a deep impression on the audience. So, what is the identity of Xiao Yuanshan? This article will explore the identity of Xiao Yuanshan from the perspective of historical data and literary works.

I. Xiao Yuanshan in Historical Documents

According to historical records, Xiao Yuanshan is not a fictional character but a real historical figure. He lived during the Southern Song Dynasty and was a loyal and upright person. According to the "History of the Song Dynasty," Xiao Yuanshan once served as an official in the Southern Song court. Due to his frank advice, he offended powerful officials and was exiled to the border. During his time at the border, he worked hard to improve governance and advocated for the people, earning the love and respect of the common people. Later, with the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Xiao Yuanshan refused to surrender and chose to retire to the mountains, ending his life there.

II. Xiao Yuanshan in Literary Works

In Mr. Jin Yong's martial arts novel "The Smiling, Proud Wanderer," Xiao Yuanshan is an important character. He is the leader of the Sun and Moon Cult, possessing great martial arts skills and upright character. In the novel, Xiao Yuanshan has close ties with martial arts experts such as Linghu Chong and Ren Woxing, and they jointly experience thrilling feuds and grudges in the martial arts world. Although Xiao Yuanshan's image in the novel does not fully conform to historical facts, his image has deeply impressed people and become a classic character in the martial arts world.

III. Conclusion

In summary, Xiao Yuanshan is both a real historical figure and a fictional character in literary works. In history, he was a loyal and upright person who was devoted to the country and advocated for the people. In literary works, he is a martial arts master with great skills and upright character. Whether in history or literature, Xiao Yuanshan has left us with valuable spiritual wealth that is worthy of our study and inheritance.

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