In the ancient history of China, the fate of the heroes and their families during the Three Kingdoms period has always been a topic of much interest. As the wives of Liu Bei, the founding emperor of Shu Han, their endings have also attracted attention from later generations. However, the truth of history is often different from the descriptions in literary works. This article will explore the real endings of Liu Bei's wives in history and their descriptions in literature.

I. Liu Bei's wives in history

Liu Bei had multiple wives in his lifetime, the most famous of which were Gan Fu and Sun Shangxiang. Gan Fu was Liu Bei's chief wife and went through many hardships with him, but there is no clear record of her ending in historical texts such as the "Records of the Three Kingdoms". Sun Shangxiang was Liu Bei's wife, the sister of Sun Quan, when he allied with the Eastern Wu. She later returned to the Eastern Wu for some reason, and her specific ending is not detailed in official history.

II. Depictions in literary works

In Luo Guanzhong's novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the endings of Liu Bei's wives were artistically processed. The novel describes that Gan Fu was unfortunately captured during the Battle of Changbanpo and later committed suicide by throwing herself into a well due to the pursuit of the Cao army. Sun Shangxiang, on the other hand, returned to the Eastern Wu after Liu Bei entered Sichuan due to homesickness, and her final ending was not described in detail.

III. Differences between history and literature

There are significant differences between history and literature in narrating the endings of Liu Bei's wives. Official histories such as the "Records of the Three Kingdoms" do not focus much on the endings of these female characters, possibly because ancient historical records were more focused on recording major political and military events, and paid less attention to personal life details. As a literary work, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" imagined and created more about the fates of these female characters in order to enhance the drama and appeal of the story.

Conclusion:

The real endings of Liu Bei's wives in history are not well known, while the depictions in literary works are more vivid and moving. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" artistically processed the endings of these female characters, making their stories more in line with readers' emotional expectations. However, we should realize that history and literature are two different fields with different narrative methods and purposes. While enjoying these stories, we should also respect the truth of history and understand the complexity and diversity of historical figures.

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