In Chinese history, the succession of the throne was often accompanied by fierce battles and bloody palace intrigues. However, in the history of the Tang Dynasty, there was a prince who voluntarily gave up the throne, and he was Li Xian. So why was Li Xian unwilling to be emperor? What historical truth is hidden behind it?

Firstly, we need to understand Li Xian's identity and status. Li Xian was the eldest son of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, and according to the rules of feudal society, he was originally the most qualified person to inherit the throne. However, Li Xian voluntarily gave up this right and passed the throne to his younger brother Li Heng, which was undoubtedly a very rare thing at that time.

So why did Li Xian choose to abdicate? According to historical records, we can analyze it from the following aspects: Loyalty to the family: Li Xian was a very loyal person. He believed that his younger brother Li Heng was more suitable to be emperor than himself. In his view, maintaining the interests and stability of the family was far more important than personal power. Therefore, he chose to abdicate to his younger brother to ensure the prosperity of the family.

Avoiding internal strife: In feudal society, the competition for the throne often led to bloody internal conflicts. Li Xian was well aware of this, and he did not want to bring disaster to his family because of his ambition. Therefore, he chose to abdicate proactively to avoid possible internal conflicts and disputes within the family.

Personality: Li Xian was relatively indifferent to fame and wealth. He paid more attention to self-cultivation, studying, and developing his character. He did not have a strong pursuit of power and preferred a quiet life. This personality trait made him choose to give up the throne when faced with it.

Political wisdom: Li Xian had high political wisdom. He understood that if he forcibly competed for the throne, it might cause dissatisfaction and rebellion from other brothers, and even lead to national unrest. In order to maintain the stable development of the country and consider the interests of all parties, he ultimately decided to abdicate the throne to someone who was capable.

In summary, Li Xian's decision to not become emperor and abdicate to his younger brother Li Heng was the result of multiple reasons working together. His loyalty, wisdom, and indifferent personality provided a solid foundation for this decision. Although Li Xian ultimately did not become emperor, he earned the respect and praise of later generations with his actions.

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