The Empress Dowager Cixi, a controversial figure in Chinese history, played an important role in the late Qing Dynasty. During her reign, she did make some contributions to the development of the country and the nation. The following is an analysis of related events:

1. **Promoting the Westernization Movement**: The Empress Dowager Cixi supported the Westernization faction, such as Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zhidong, and encouraged them to carry out the Westernization Movement, which was regarded as the starting point of China's modernization industry. The Westernization Movement promoted the modernization of industry, transportation, and military, and had a positive impact on China's self-strengthening and defense capabilities.

2. **Promoting Social and Economic Prosperity**: With the support of the Westernization Movement, the Qing court was able to suppress internal rebellions, maintain relative stability in the country, and build modern land and naval armaments. These measures contributed to the development of national industry and commerce, laying the foundation for social and economic prosperity.

3. **Women's Liberation**: In 1906, the Empress Dowager Cixi ordered the prohibition of foot-binding, which was considered a precursor to women's liberation in China. She also paid attention to the fair execution of judicial cases, such as the case of Yang Naiwu and Xiaobai Cai. She personally intervened and pardoned Xiaobai Cai, who could not withstand severe torture, and severely punished the corrupt officials involved.

4. **Educational Reform**: With the acquiescence of the Empress Dowager Cixi, women's schools were established and new academic subjects were taught, which was of great significance in improving women's education level and promoting social progress.

In summary, the reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi was not entirely negative. She made certain contributions in promoting China's modernization process, liberating women, and improving education. Of course, these achievements were accompanied by complex political struggles and social conflicts, and her political decisions and actions were highly controversial in historical evaluations at that time and later. When evaluating historical figures, we should objectively view their contributions and faults and understand history from a more comprehensive perspective.

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