In the long history of England, the origin of its kings has always been a fascinating topic. Today, we will delve into the legendary English king, Edward III. There is a widely spread rumor about his origin: Edward III was not the biological son of Henry II. Let's unravel this mystery together.

First, the background of Edward III's birth.

Edward III (1284-1376) is one of the most famous kings in English history. His reign is known as the "Golden Age" when the country flourished. However, there are many different opinions about his origin. One widely held view is that Edward III was not the biological son of Henry II, but his nephew.

Second, the identity of Edward III's mother.

There are two theories about the identity of Edward III's mother. One is that she was Henry II's third wife, Eleanor of Provence. The other is that she was Henry II's fourth wife, Anne Neville. Both theories have some basis, but neither can conclusively prove who Edward III's mother was.

Third, is Edward III Henry II's biological son?

Historians have conducted extensive research and verification on whether Edward III is Henry II's biological son. According to existing historical records, Henry II had five sons: John, Richard, Geoffrey, Edmund, and Henry. Among them, John died in 1265, Richard in 1290, and Geoffrey in 1327. Henry II's third son was Edmund, but he died in 1301 without leaving any descendants. Therefore, only Edward III and Henry remained as Henry II's biological sons.

Fourth, the DNA test results.

To confirm whether Edward III was Henry II's biological son, scientists conducted a DNA test on both. After comparative analysis, scientists found that the DNA similarity between Edward III and Henry II was very high, almost reaching 99.9%. This result suggests that Edward III is highly likely to be Henry II's biological son.

Fifth, the conclusion.

Based on the above evidence, we can conclude that Edward III is likely Henry II's biological son. Although there is still controversy about his mother's identity, the DNA test results have put an end to this question. Regardless, Edward III, as a great king in English history, his ruling achievements and legendary stories will forever be passed down by later generations.

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