In Chinese history, there were many dynasties that rose again after experiencing decline, among which the most well-known was the "Guangwu Zhongxing". So, who is "Guangwu Zhongxing" referring to? "Guangwu Zhongxing" refers to Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. During his reign, he successfully ended the rule of the Xin Dynasty, rebuilt the rule of the Han Dynasty, restored the Han Dynasty from the chaos of the Xin Dynasty, and achieved a renaissance.

Liu Xiu, styled Wenshu, was the ninth descendant of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty. He emerged in the peasant uprising at the end of the Xin Dynasty, and later, with the support of the Green Forest Army, established the Eastern Han Dynasty in Luoyang in AD 25 and called himself Emperor Guangwu of Han, known as Liu Xiu in history.

During Liu Xiu's reign, he implemented a series of policies to stabilize social order and restore economic production. He abolished the harsh policies of the Xin Dynasty, restored the old system of the Han Dynasty, and implemented the policy of "abandoning all schools except Confucianism", making Confucianism the dominant ideology of the country. He also vigorously promoted the construction of irrigation and water conservancy for agriculture, developed agricultural production, and restored and developed the social economy.

Liu Xiu's policies allowed the Han Dynasty to rise again after experiencing the chaos of the Xin Dynasty and achieve a renaissance, hence being known as the "Guangwu Zhongxing". His reign laid a solid foundation for the later Eastern Han Dynasty, making it an important dynasty in Chinese history.

Overall, "Guangwu Zhongxing" refers to Liu Xiu. His wise reign allowed the Han Dynasty to rise again after decline and achieve a renaissance, and his contributions were praised by later generations as the "Guangwu Zhongxing".

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