In the long history of the Three Kingdoms period, there are many thought-provoking stories, among which the story of Liu Bei dropping his son has always been a focus of debate. Some believe that Liu Bei deliberately did this to buy popularity, while others argue that this is just a misunderstanding of Liu Bei's true intentions by later generations. Today, we will explore this history together and reveal the truth behind Liu Bei's dropping his son.

First, we need to understand the background of the story. According to "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", when Liu Bei entrusted his son to Zhuge Liang in Baidicheng, he said, "If my son is talented, then assist him; if not, you can replace him." Later, when Liu Bei was on his deathbed, he held his son Liu Shan in his arms and said to the crowd, "If my son is not worthy, you can replace him." Then he pretended to lose his grip and dropped Liu Shan on the ground. This action was interpreted by later generations as Liu Bei deliberately dropping his son to buy popularity.

However, does this interpretation really conform to historical facts? We can analyze it from the following aspects:

1. Liu Bei's personality traits: As the founding emperor of Shu Han, Liu Bei was known for his kindness, generosity, and loyalty. What he cared about before his death was the safety and well-being of the country and the people, rather than his own power and status. Therefore, it is unlikely that he would deliberately drop his son to buy popularity.

2. Liu Bei's trust in Zhuge Liang: Liu Bei always regarded Zhuge Liang as his right-hand man and trusted him deeply. If Liu Bei really wanted to buy popularity, he could have achieved it through other means without resorting to such extreme methods.

3. The social atmosphere at that time: In the Three Kingdoms period, it was common for scholars to recommend and support each other. As a farsighted monarch, Liu Bei was more likely to buy popularity by promoting talents rather than through extreme methods like dropping his son.

In summary, the real purpose of Liu Bei dropping his son may not have been to buy popularity. This action may have been caused by his concerns for the country and the people before his death, or his worries about Liu Shan's future. Regardless of the reason, this action demonstrated Liu Bei's responsibility and commitment as a monarch.

Overall, the story of Liu Bei dropping his son cannot be simply interpreted as an act of buying popularity. We should understand the meaning and value behind this event from a broader perspective. This history not only provides us with an opportunity to deeply understand the social atmosphere and character traits of the Three Kingdoms period, but also makes us more aware of the profound philosophical insights contained behind history.

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