In Chinese history, Empress Ma was a highly respected woman. She was not only renowned for her virtue, wisdom, and intelligence, but also regarded as a model of motherly conduct for giving birth to many sons. However, there is no exact record in history about how many sons Empress Ma actually gave birth to. It is certain that she gave birth to multiple princes for the royal family, making a significant contribution to the continuation of the empire.

First, let's understand the background of Empress Ma. She was the daughter of Ma Teng, a famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and later became a consort of Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Han Dynasty. Born into a military family, she received a good education from a young age, cultivating exceptional talents and qualities. After marrying Liu Bei, she became a virtuous and kind woman, deeply loved by him.

Throughout her life, Empress Ma gave birth to multiple sons for Liu Bei. The most famous among them was Liu Shan, who later became the emperor of Shu Han. Liu Shan inherited his father's aspirations and continued to govern the country. Although he ultimately failed to save the collapse of Shu Han, he still achieved some political achievements during his reign. In addition to Liu Shan, Empress Ma also gave birth to other princes who, although not as prominent as Liu Shan, also contributed to the prosperity of Shu Han.

Empress Ma was not only a woman with strong fertility but also a mother possessing profound wisdom and foresight. She held a崇高 status in the palace and often provided advice and assistance to Liu Bei. At the same time, she cared about national affairs and the well-being of the people, contributing her wisdom to the development of Shu Han. It can be said that Empress Ma was a woman who combined beauty, wisdom, and benevolence, and her life was full of legendary colors.

In summary, Empress Ma was a great mother and a virtuous queen. She gave birth to multiple princes for the royal family, making a significant contribution to the continuation of the empire. Although there is no exact record in history about how many sons she gave birth to, it is certain that she made an indelible contribution to the prosperous development of Shu Han with her life and wisdom. The story of Empress Ma tells us that a woman can not only play a role in the family but also exert tremendous influence in the country and society.

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