In the ancient history of China, many stories are full of wisdom and strategy. Among them, the story of Liu Shan, the later emperor of the Shu Han dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, is particularly noteworthy. According to legend, Liu Shan wrote three characters after being captured, which made the general Sima Zhao of the Jin dynasty abandon the idea of killing him. So, what are these three characters? This article will reveal the truth of history for you.

I. Background of Liu Shan's Capture

In 263 AD, the Shu Han dynasty was destroyed, and Liu Shan was captured. As the ruler of a defeated country, Liu Shan's fate was in the hands of the Jin general Sima Zhao. Many people believed that Liu Shan would be executed to sacrifice the dead soldiers in the war. However, this was not the case.

II. Liu Shan Wrote "Anle"

According to the "Records of the Three Kingdoms", after being captured, Liu Shan once said to Sima Zhao, "Although I have lost, there is no guilt in my heart. I wish to die peacefully." This sentence expressed Liu Shan's calm mindset despite his defeat. He hoped to end his life peacefully. However, Sima Zhao did not immediately execute Liu Shan, but asked him to write the two characters "Anle".

III. The Change of Sima Zhao's Mindset

When he saw the two characters "Anle" written by Liu Shan, Sima Zhao's mindset changed. He realized that despite Liu Shan's defeat, his inner spirit was still firm and he was not discouraged by the failure. This courage to face death calmly impressed Sima Zhao. Therefore, he abandoned the idea of killing Liu Shan and gave him certain preferential treatment.

IV. Conclusion

The two characters "Anle" written by Liu Shan, although simple, contain profound philosophical principles. They express Liu Shan's calmness and ease when facing difficulties, as well as his wisdom and courage. It was these two characters that made Sima Zhao abandon the idea of killing him and ultimately saved Liu Shan's life. This story tells us that maintaining calmness and ease in the face of difficulties often helps resolve crises and gain new opportunities.

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