In Chinese history, many founding emperors tended to purge their meritorious officials after seizing power in order to consolidate their rule. However, Emperor Taizong of Tang, Li Shimin, stands out as a notable exception. Instead of carrying out large-scale purges of his loyal followers after establishing the Tang Dynasty, he was able to maintain good relations with them. This article will explore the reasons why Li Shimin was able to avoid killing his meritorious officials.

Firstly, Li Shimin's personal traits of benevolence and tolerance played a crucial role. As an outstanding politician and militarist, Li Shimin understood that a stable political situation was crucial for the long-term peace and prosperity of the country. He treated his generals with sincerity, respected their achievements, and gave them the honors and treatment they deserved. This benevolent character inspired loyalty and gratitude among his followers, eliminating the need for violence to maintain power.

Secondly, Li Shimin employed wise political strategies. He recognized the importance of the abilities and influence of his meritorious officials for the country's well-being. Instead of resorting to extreme measures against them, he employed a rational system of feudal enfeoffment, allowing them to serve in key positions in the local governments, thereby converting their military power into political resources. This approach not only stabilized the relationship between the central government and the regions but also enabled the meritorious officials to continue contributing to the country's development in their new positions.

Thirdly, the harmonious relationship between Emperor Li Shimin and his officials was built on mutual trust and respect. He always strived for fairness and tolerance in his dealings with them. Under his reign, the meritorious officials not only received the respect they deserved but were also allowed to voice their opinions in the court. This harmonious relationship between the emperor and his officials was one of the key reasons why Li Shimin was able to avoid killing them.

In conclusion, Emperor Taizong of Tang, Li Shimin, was able to avoid killing his meritorious officials due to the combined effects of his personal charm, political wisdom, and harmonious relationship with his officials. His approach not only gained the support of loyal ministers but also laid the foundation for the prosperity and stability of the Tang Dynasty. The relationship between Li Shimin and his officials is regarded as a model in history, serving as an inspiration for later rulers that benevolence and wisdom are equally important in the game of power.

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