Zhuge Liang, the chancellor of the Shu Han dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, was historically praised as "the wise and talented star", "Marshal Wu" and so on. He was a famous politician, militarist, litterateur, calligrapher and inventor in ancient China. In later legends and literary works, his image was endowed with extremely high wisdom and mythical color. However, history is always worth studying. This article will explore the real talent and failure of Zhuge Liang from the event of executing Ma Su.

I. The historical image of Zhuge Liang

In literary works such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang was portrayed as an almost omnipotent wise man, and his stories such as "Empty City Plan" and "Borrowing Arrows with Grass Boats" are widely circulated. However, although talented, Zhuge Liang also had his limitations and moments of failure in history.

II. Background of the event of executing Ma Su

Ma Su was a general under Zhuge Liang's command, who was executed by Zhuge Liang for losing the strategic location in the Battle of Jieting. This event is recorded in "Records of the Three Kingdoms" and was a major setback in Zhuge Liang's career. Ma Su's mistake directly led to the failure of the Northern Expedition of the Shu Han dynasty, and also reflected Zhuge Liang's mistake in talent selection.

III. Zhuge Liang's military strategy and talent selection

Zhuge Liang was known for his well-thought-out military strategies, but in terms of talent selection, the event of executing Ma Su exposed his shortcomings. His trust and reuse of Ma Su, as well as the subsequent severe punishment, showed his blind spots in talent selection and training. This event also reflected the human side of Zhuge Liang, and his decisions were not flawless.

IV. Learning from failure: the legacy of Zhuge Liang

Although Zhuge Liang had failures, his wisdom and talent are still worth learning from by later generations. His achievements in governance, military innovation and other aspects cannot be ignored. At the same time, his failures also remind us that even the greatest historical figures have their limitations, and their experiences and lessons are equally valuable.

Conclusion:

As a historical figure, Zhuge Liang's image was deified in later generations. However, through the event of executing Ma Su, we can see that he also made mistakes and failures. This does not mean that his ability is insufficient, but rather that in the complex historical environment, anyone may make mistakes. By objectively analyzing the successes and failures of Zhuge Liang, we can more fully understand this historical figure and draw valuable historical experiences and lessons.

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