In Chinese history, the Song Dynasty was a legendary dynasty. From the establishment of the Song Dynasty by Zhao Kuangyin, to the division of the Northern and Southern Song, and then to the return of the royal bloodline, the history of the Song Dynasty was full of twists and turns. Today, we will explore how the royal bloodline of the Song Dynasty returned to the line of Zhao Kuangyin.

I. The Shame of Jingkang and the Fall of the Northern Song

In the late Northern Song period, the Jin Dynasty army invaded the south, conquered the capital of the Northern Song, Bianjing, and captured the two emperors, Huizong and Qinzong. This event was known as the "Shame of Jingkang" and marked the fall of the Northern Song, and the royal bloodline of the Song Dynasty fell into crisis.

II. The Establishment of the Southern Song and the Issue of Bloodline

After the fall of the Northern Song, Zhao Gou (also known as Emperor Gaozong of Song) established the Southern Song in the south. However, due to the capture of many royal family members during the Jingkang Incident, the royal bloodline in the early Southern Song was not pure. To consolidate his position, Zhao Gou took some measures to prove the legitimacy of his royal lineage, such as emphasizing his birthplace and mother's identity.

III. The Return of the Royal Bloodline

Despite the problems with the royal bloodline in the early Southern Song, over time, the Southern Song royal family gradually established their orthodox status. This was due to the following reasons:

1. Zhao Gou's reform measures: During his reign, Zhao Gou carried out a series of reforms aimed at restoring national order and stabilizing political situation. These reforms laid the foundation for the development of the Southern Song and also created conditions for the return of the royal bloodline.

2. Cultural inheritance: Although the Southern Song and the Northern Song were far apart geographically, the Southern Song royal family always emphasized their inheritance of the Northern Song culture. This cultural identity made the Southern Song royal family gradually gain the recognition of the people.

3. Historical precipitation: Over time, the Southern Song royal family achieved certain accomplishments in politics, economy, and culture, which gradually established their orthodox status. At the same time, people's memory of the fall of the Northern Song gradually faded, allowing the Southern Song royal family to smoothly return to the line of Zhao Kuangyin.

In summary, the return of the royal bloodline of the Song Dynasty underwent a tortuous process. From the Shame of Jingkang to the establishment of the Southern Song, and then to the return of the royal bloodline, this process was full of historical changes and human struggles. Today, when we look back on this history, we should not only lament the vicissitudes of fate, but also cherish the peace and prosperity of the present.

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