In the Shuhan Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period, three prominent officials were known as the "Three Gentlemen of Peace". These officials played important roles during the reign of Liu Chan, the last emperor of the Shuhan Kingdom. They were Li Yan, Fei Yi, and Liu Yan, each with their own unique roles and fateful endings in the political arena of the Shuhan Kingdom. This article will explore the identities and ultimate destinies of the Three Gentlemen of Peace.

1. Li Yan: The Powerful Minister

Li Yan was an important official in the later stages of the Shuhan Kingdom. He was appointed by Liu Bei as the tutor to the crown prince, assisting the young Liu Chan. After the death of Zhuge Liang, Li Yan held considerable power and was awarded the title of Ping'an Marquis. However, due to political rivalry with Zhuge Liang's son, Zhuge Zhan, he eventually lost his power and was exiled. Li Yan spent the rest of his life in exile and died of illness.

2. Fei Yi: The Steady and Prudent Chancellor

Fei Yi was the chancellor of the later stages of the Shuhan Kingdom, known for his steadiness. After the death of Zhuge Liang, he continued to assist Liu Chan in maintaining the stability of the country. Fei Yi was awarded the title of Pingyang Marquis and was the most stable among the three marquises. Despite this, he was not completely spared from political rivalry and died of illness. Fei Yi's death dealt a blow to the Shuhan Kingdom, but his reputation and contributions were highly regarded in later generations.

3. Liu Yan: The Lucky in Official Career but Unlucky in Fate

Liu Yan was another important official in the later stages of the Shuhan Kingdom. He held positions such as General of the Army and General of the Cavalry and was awarded the title of Pingxi Marquis. Liu Yan enjoyed a smooth career in the government, but in his private life, he was implicated in his wife's affair and was eventually executed. Liu Yan's ending reflects the decay of social ethics and morality in the Shuhan Kingdom at that time.

Conclusion:

The story of the Three Gentlemen of Peace is a microcosm of the political upheaval in the later stages of the Shuhan Kingdom. They were once the elites in the Shuhan court, but as political rivalry intensified and their personal fortunes changed, their endings differed, reflecting the complexity and volatility of that era. By reviewing their life trajectories, we can not only glimpse the political landscape of the Shuhan Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period but also deeply appreciate the unpredictability of historical figures' destinies.

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