As the spiritual leaders of scholars in history, the Four Sages of Shangshan have always played a crucial role. Their appearance became a key point in Liu Bang's decision to change the crown prince.

The Four Sages of Shangshan were Huang Bing, Cui Guang, Wu Shi, and Zhou Shu. These four were regarded as models of scholars at that time, and their thoughts and ideas had a profound impact on later history.

Firstly, although the Four Sages of Shangshan did not have much power, their high reputation and status as representatives of scholars at that time meant that their support for Liu Ying represented the support of all scholars in the world. This important factor gave Liu Ying a huge advantage in the matter of changing the crown prince.

Secondly, Liu Bang's decision to change the crown prince did not initially receive much support from the ministers. In this situation, Liu Ying's mother, Lu Zhi, also had considerable influence in the court and did not support Liu Bang's idea. Under such circumstances, the appearance of the Four Sages of Shangshan became an important factor, tipping the balance of victory completely towards Liu Ying.

The appearance of the Four Sages of Shangshan not only brought support from scholars all over the world to Liu Ying, but also had a profound impact on the entire history. In the era of the Four Sages of Shangshan, they were dissatisfied with some of the tyrannical policies of the later Qin Dynasty and chose to withdraw from society and live in Shangshan. However, it was this choice that made their reputation immortal and became the spiritual leaders in history.

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