Wang Fang, a famous literary figure in the Southern Song Dynasty, is renowned for his poetic and lyrics works, which are characterized by their elegant, tender, fresh, and unconventional qualities. Among them, "Eye Charms" is a poetic masterpiece that embodies the author's longing for a better life and his persevering pursuit of love. This article will provide a detailed introduction and appreciation of "Eye Charms".

【I. Original Text of "Eye Charms"】

"Eye Charms, tears drop. Yearning turns into dreams hard to awaken from. Idle moments with books and poems on the pillow are pleasant, but whose courtyard is the moonlit scene before the window? Crisp warbler's song beneath the flowers, slanting swallow dance on the willow tips. My affection is vexed by indifference. In the deep night, a dream unexpectedly brings me back to my hometown. Before the small window, I am dressing up."

【II. Appreciation】

1. Artistic Conception Depiction

"Eye Charms" begins with the portrayal of tears dropping, symbolizing the protagonist's agonizing longing. The phrase "Yearning turns into dreams hard to awaken from" further emphasizes the torment of longing. The poet then turns his gaze outside the window, expressing the protagonist's loneliness and helplessness in his idle moments with the lines "Idle moments with books and poems on the pillow are pleasant, but whose courtyard is the moonlit scene before the window?"

2. Emotional Expression

In the latter part of the poem, the poet depicts the beautiful spring scenery through the warbler's song beneath the flowers and the slanting swallow dance on the willow tips. However, this beauty forms a stark contrast to the protagonist's mood, making his "affection" vexed by indifference. Finally, the lines "In the deep night, a dream unexpectedly brings me back to my hometown. Before the small window, I am dressing up." express the protagonist's nostalgia for the past better life and his helplessness towards reality.

3. Artistic Techniques

In "Eye Charms", Wang Fang employs many vivid artistic techniques, such as personification and parallelism. For example, the phrase "Eye Charms, tears drop" vividly depicts the protagonist's tearful scene by juxtaposing "Eye Charms" and "tears drop". Additionally, the line "Crisp warbler's song beneath the flowers, slanting swallow dance on the willow tips" also employs parallelism, making the poem more harmonious and beautiful.

【III. Conclusion】

In conclusion, "Eye Charms" is a poetic masterpiece that embodies the author's longing for a better life and his persevering pursuit of love through the portrayal of the protagonist's yearning. This poem not only possesses high artistic value but also conveys a profound life lesson: joy and sorrow often coexist in life, and we should learn to cherish the beauty before us and face the challenges of life bravely.

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