Erlangshan Mountain is a mountain range located in the eastern part of Shandong Province, China. Due to its advantageous geographical location, it has historically been an important military fortress. In the late Ming Dynasty, due to political corruption and constant warfare, many wandering bandits and thieves gathered in the mountains, forming a huge force known as Liangshan Marsh. So, why was Erlangshan Mountain incorporated into Liangshan? Let's explore this question.

Firstly, we need to understand the historical background and characteristics of Erlangshan Mountain. Located in the southeast of Shandong Peninsula, Erlangshan Mountain has steep terrain and harsh natural conditions. Due to inconvenient transportation, it has long been a relatively independent geographical region. However, over time, Erlangshan Mountain gradually became a place where bandits gathered. These bandits often attacked nearby towns and villages, causing great distress to the local people.

Secondly, we need to analyze the formation and development of Liangshan Marsh. Liangshan Marsh was formed by the gathering of many wandering bandits and thieves in Erlangshan Mountain. Most of these bandits came from the lower classes of society, oppressed and exploited by the government, and were forced to take the path of crime. They supported each other in Liangshan Marsh, forming a powerful organization. This organization not only had a strong armed force but also had a strict discipline and organizational structure. They often attacked the rich and the government, becoming a significant force in society at that time.

Finally, we need to explain why Erlangshan Mountain was incorporated into Liangshan. This was mainly because of the crucial geographical location of Erlangshan Mountain. It is located in the southeast of Shandong Peninsula, serving as an important passage connecting the north and south. If Erlangshan Mountain was not incorporated into Liangshan, it would become an important military stronghold for the government, posing a threat to the safety and development of Liangshan Marsh. Therefore, to protect the safety and development of Liangshan Marsh, it was ultimately decided to incorporate Erlangshan Mountain into Liangshan.

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