Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor in Chinese history to unify the six kingdoms, lived a legendary life. As the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang carried out numerous reforms and wars during his reign, transforming Qin from a small border state into a powerful empire. However, there is no clear record in history about his favorite son. This article will explore this issue through existing historical materials.

Firstly, regarding the children of Qin Shi Huang, according to historical records, he had several sons and daughters. Among them, the most famous were his eldest son Fusu and youngest son Huhai. Fusu, the legitimate eldest son of Qin Shi Huang, was once sent to the frontier to oversee the military but was later forced to commit suicide due to Zhao Gao's frame-up. Huhai succeeded as Emperor Qin Er after Qin Shi Huang's death, but his reign was marked by political corruption, ultimately leading to the demise of the Qin Dynasty.

Secondly, regarding Qin Shi Huang's attitude towards his sons, from the available historical materials, it does not seem that he showed particular favoritism towards any of them. In his view, the heir to the throne should be a talented and capable individual, rather than one who receives special treatment solely based on bloodline. Therefore, there is no clear evidence among his children that he particularly favored any one son.

Thirdly, regarding the issue of succession, before his death, Qin Shi Huang issued an edict summoning Fusu to return to Xianyang for the funeral and to succeed him as emperor. This indicates that at that time, Qin Shi Huang still hoped that Fusu would inherit the throne. However, due to the conspiracy of Zhao Gao and Li Si, this edict was tampered with, ultimately leading to Huhai ascending to the throne. From this perspective, it seems that Qin Shi Huang had higher trust and expectations for Fusu.

In conclusion, although historical materials do not explicitly state who Qin Shi Huang's favorite son was, we can speculate that he had high expectations for Fusu based on his trust and expectations for him. However, due to the limitations of history and the incompleteness of the materials, we cannot draw a definitive conclusion. Perhaps in future research, more historical materials will be discovered, providing new clues to unravel this mystery.

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