There are many versions of the legend about the Empress Xiao in history. Among them, the most well-known is the saying of "one woman married to five emperors". However, this statement is not accurate. This article will take you to understand the real Empress Xiao and the story of how she once gently advised Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty through poetry.

First, Empress Xiao was not "married to five emperors". There are many versions of the legend about Empress Xiao. Among them, the most well-known is the saying of "one woman married to five emperors". However, this statement is not accurate. In fact, Empress Xiao was the queen of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, and she only had one husband, that was Emperor Yang. The so-called "one woman married to five emperors" is actually a misunderstanding and exaggeration of Empress Xiao by later scholars.

Second, Empress Xiao's literary achievements. Empress Xiao was not only a queen, but also a talented woman. According to historical records, Empress Xiao was good at poetry, especially at writing fu (a type of literary composition in ancient China). Her fu works were popular at that time and were praised as the best in the genre. Her fu works include "Autumn Thoughts" and "Spring Thoughts", which are typical court fu, showing her noble temperament and talent.

Third, Empress Xiao gently advised Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty. In the late Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang was licentious and caused unrest in the country. As the queen, Empress Xiao, although she could not directly participate in politics, expressed her concern for the country in her own way. According to historical records, Empress Xiao once gently advised Emperor Yang through poetry. In her "Autumn Thoughts", she wrote: "The autumn wind rises and the white clouds fly, the grass and trees turn yellow and the hawks soar high." Here, "autumn wind" and "grass and trees turning yellow" symbolize the decline of the country, while "hawks soaring high" implies the crisis of the country. Through such metaphors, Empress Xiao expressed her concern about the fate of the country.

In conclusion, Empress Xiao was not the "one woman married to five emperors" in legend. She was only the queen of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty. However, she was a talented woman who was good at poetry, especially fu. In her lifetime, she once gently advised Emperor Yang through poetry, expressing her concern about the fate of the country. These deeds have shown us a different image of Empress Xiao from the legend, making her more real and three-dimensional.

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