Yu Wenshu, the last emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, led a life full of twists and tragedies. During his reign, the power of the Northern Zhou Dynasty had already existed in name only, and he himself became a victim of Yang Jian's usurpation of the throne. So, when was Yu Wenshu killed by Yang Jian? What were the specific circumstances?

In 579 AD, after the death of Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yu Wenshu, who was only seven years old, was named Emperor, and his uncle Yu Wenhu took over as regent. However, Yu Wenhu's desire for power was too strong. During his reign, he massacred the royal family, leading to political unrest in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In 579 AD, Yu Wenhu was killed by his nephew Yu Wuyu, who then proclaimed himself Emperor, becoming Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

However, Yu Wuyu's reign was not long-lasting. In 581 AD, he was killed by his younger brother Yu Wenzhi, who then proclaimed himself Emperor, becoming Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. However, Yu Wenzhi's reign was even more chaotic, and during his reign, the actual power of the court was held by the chancellor Yang Jian.

Yang Jian was an ambitious man who had always wanted to usurp the throne of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In 581 AD, he took the opportunity to stage a coup, killing Yu Wenzhi and his mother, Empress Yang, and usurping the throne to establish the Sui Dynasty. That year, Yu Wenshu was only nine years old.

According to historical records, before being killed by Yang Jian, Yu Wenshu was placed under house arrest in the palace. His life was extremely difficult, enduring hunger and cold every day. However, despite the hardships, he still clung to his royal identity and refused to yield to Yang Jian.

In 581 AD, Yang Jian officially usurped the throne and established the Sui Dynasty. To completely eliminate the remaining forces of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he decided to kill Yu Wenshu. According to historical records, before being killed, Yu Wenshu begged Yang Jian for mercy, but Yang Jian decided to kill him. After Yu Wenshu's death, his head was hung on the city gate as a warning to the people.

Overall, Yu Wenshu was killed by Yang Jian in 581 AD. His life was filled with tragedy, and his death marked the end of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the rise of the Sui Dynasty.

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