In the early 20th century, after the 1911 Revolution, the Qing Dynasty fell and the Republic of China was established. However, due to political struggles and external pressure, the government of the Republic of China fell into division and unrest. Against this background, Zhang Xun, an ambitious warlord, attempted to consolidate his status and power by supporting the former emperor Puyi. This article will explore why Zhang Xun chose to support Puyi's restoration.

In 1917, Zhang Xun launched a coup to overthrow the government of the Republic of China and restore the Qing Dynasty's rule. However, his restoration plan failed and he ultimately fled overseas. During this period, Puyi was deposed but still retained his imperial status. Therefore, Zhang Xun saw Puyi as a potential political chip.

Zhang Xun's choice to support Puyi's restoration was mainly motivated by several reasons:

1. Political Interests: Zhang Xun hoped to consolidate his political status by supporting Puyi's restoration. After all, Puyi was still the emperor and possessed certain political influence.

2. Economic Interests: Zhang Xun had a large army and wealth, and he hoped to gain more economic resources by supporting Puyi's restoration. For example, Puyi might need a significant amount of funds to rebuild the imperial palace and maintain his lifestyle.

3. Personal Ambition: Zhang Xun had always aspired to be the ruler of China, and he believed that supporting Puyi's restoration was a crucial step towards achieving this goal. Additionally, Puyi had a certain affinity for Zhang Xun because Zhang Xun had supported the Qing Dynasty during the 1911 Revolution.

Despite Zhang Xun's support, Puyi's restoration did not succeed, but this incident had profound impacts on Chinese history. Firstly, it revealed the chaos and division within domestic politics at that time. Secondly, it also provided some reference for later restoration movements. Finally, this incident became a famous joke in Chinese history, widely told and retold.

In conclusion, Zhang Xun's choice to support Puyi's restoration was motivated by various considerations including political, economic, and personal ambition. This incident had certain impacts on Chinese history and provided reference for later restoration movements.

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