The struggle for the foundation of the country was a political struggle in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, whose core controversy was how to establish the supremacy of the emperor's power. However, Emperor Wanli ultimately lost this struggle. Why did he lose? The following will explore it from different perspectives.

Firstly, internal contradictions existed within different factions in the struggle for the foundation of the country. For example, the conflict between the Donglin Party and the Xilin Party was very intense. These factions attacked and vilified each other, making it difficult to reach a consensus. Although Emperor Wanli had some power, he was unable to reconcile these contradictions, leading to his ultimate failure.

Secondly, the bureaucratic group was also an important force opposing Emperor Wanli in the struggle for the foundation of the country. Bureaucrats held great power and wealth, and they were unwilling to lose their interests and status. Therefore, they actively supported other factions and opposed Emperor Wanli's decisions. This made it difficult for Emperor Wanli to gain sufficient support in the court.

Thirdly, social opinion was also an important factor in the struggle for the foundation of the country. There were significant differences and disputes among different factions, which attracted widespread attention and discussion in society. Some people supported the Donglin Party, some supported the Xilin Party, and some held a neutral position. This pressure from social opinion had a significant impact on Emperor Wanli, making it difficult for him to achieve political victory.

In summary, one of the reasons for Emperor Wanli's loss in the struggle for the foundation of the country was due to the existence of internal contradictions, opposition from the bureaucratic group, and pressure from social opinion. If Emperor Wanli had been able to better reconcile these contradictions, handle bureaucratic relationships, and better respond to social opinion, he might have achieved victory in the struggle for the foundation of the country.

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