Regarding the story of Kan Ze offering a surrender letter, there are various records in history. Then, is it true that Kan Ze offered a surrender letter? This article will explore the authenticity of this event based on historical data.

I. The Origin of Kan Ze Offering a Surrender Letter

The story of Kan Ze offering a surrender letter originates from the book "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". In the book, Kan Ze, a renowned general from Eastern Wu, surrenders to Cao Cao due to being framed by Sun Quan. To demonstrate his loyalty, he offers Cao Cao a surrender letter. However, this statement is not explicitly recorded in historical books, which has led to numerous discussions about the authenticity of Kan Ze offering a surrender letter.

II. Textual Research on Historical Documents

1. Records in "Records of the Three Kingdoms"

"Records of the Three Kingdoms" is an important historical book during the Three Kingdoms period, and its author, Chen Shou, has a rigorous attitude towards historical events. In the "Biography of Kan Ze" in "Wu Zhi" of "Records of the Three Kingdoms", there is no mention of Kan Ze offering a surrender letter. Therefore, from the perspective of "Records of the Three Kingdoms," the possibility of Kan Ze offering a surrender letter is relatively small.

2. Records in "Book of Jin"

"Book of Jin" is another historical book about the Three Kingdoms period, and its author, Xi Zaochi, also has a rigorous attitude towards historical events. In the "Biography of Cao Cao" in "Wei Zhi" of "Book of Jin," there is also no mention of Kan Ze offering a surrender letter. Therefore, from the perspective of "Book of Jin," the possibility of Kan Ze offering a surrender letter is still relatively small.

3. Fictional Elements in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"

Although "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a popular novel, we cannot ignore the existence of its fictional elements. In the novel, to shape the characters and highlight the plot, the author, Luo Guanzhong, added many fictional scenes. Therefore, the statement that Kan Ze offered a surrender letter is likely a fictional plot in the novel.

III. Conclusion

Based on the textual research of the above historical documents, we can draw the following conclusion: The story of Kan Ze offering a surrender letter likely originated from a fictional plot in the book "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" rather than a real historical event. Although there is no explicit record of Kan Ze offering a surrender letter in history, this does not mean that the story does not exist at all. In literary works, Kan Ze offering a surrender letter serves as an interesting plot, providing readers with a rich imaginative space.

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