The Inca Empire was one of the most glorious empires in the history of South America, ruling for about 1500 years. During this long historical period, the Inca Empire experienced many rises and falls, but its influence has continued to this day. So, what was the timeline of the Inca Empire?

The formation of the Inca Empire can be traced back to around the 13th century BC, when some tribes living in the Andes region of Peru began to form alliances and kingdoms. Over time, these tribes gradually grew and developed into a huge political entity - the Inca Empire. By the early 15th century, the Inca Empire reached its peak, with a ruling area covering parts of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Argentina, and other countries today.

However, in the early 16th century, the Spanish began colonizing South America. They first arrived in the coastal areas of Peru and then gradually moved inland. After a series of battles and conquests, the Spanish captured the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco, in 1533, ending the rule of the Inca Empire. Thereafter, the Inca Empire gradually declined and was ultimately completely conquered by the Spanish at the end of the 16th century.

Although the Inca Empire no longer exists, its influence persists. The uniqueness and cultural heritage of the Inca civilization, such as buildings like Machu Picchu and Ollantaytambo, still attract many tourists to visit. In addition, the history of the Inca Empire has become an important resource for people to study the history and culture of South America.

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