Zhen Mi, a beautiful and mysterious name, was mistakenly believed to be the Goddess of Luo due to Cao Zhi's "Song of the Goddess of Luo". However, is this claim tenable? This article will explore the relationship between Zhen Mi and "Song of the Goddess of Luo", revealing the reasons behind the historical misidentification.

First, Zhen Mi's identity and beauty. Zhen Mi, styled Wen Zhao, was the empress of Cao Pi, the emperor of the Wei dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period in China. She was renowned for her beauty and talent, and was praised as "the most beautiful woman of all ages". However, her life was not happy, and she was eventually deposed by Cao Pi and died in despair.

Second, the creative background of "Song of the Goddess of Luo". "Song of the Goddess of Luo" is a poem describing the beauty and mystery of the Goddess of Luo created by Cao Zhi. In this work, Cao Zhi depicted the image of the Goddess of Luo with rich imagination and delicate strokes, captivating the reader. However, the work did not clearly indicate the specific identity of the Goddess of Luo.

Third, the reasons for the historical misidentification. So why was Zhen Mi mistakenly believed to be the Goddess of Luo? This is mainly due to the embellishment and misinterpretation of later scholars. On the one hand, Zhen Mi's beauty complements the description of the Goddess of Luo in "Song of the Goddess of Luo", making people willing to believe that they are the same person. On the other hand, some historical records equate Zhen Mi with the Goddess of Luo, further deepening this misidentification.

Fourth, the difference between Zhen Mi and the Goddess of Luo. Although Zhen Mi's beauty is similar to the Goddess of Luo described in "Song of the Goddess of Luo", there is no direct relationship between them. First, the Goddess of Luo in "Song of the Goddess of Luo" is a mythical figure, while Zhen Mi is a real historical figure. Second, the creation time of "Song of the Goddess of Luo" does not match Zhen Mi's lifetime, so it is impossible for Cao Zhi to use Zhen Mi as a prototype when creating this poem.

Conclusion: The misidentification between Zhen Mi and "Song of the Goddess of Luo" stems from the embellishment and misinterpretation of later scholars. Although their beauty is similar, in history and literature, they belong to different fields. Let us face history squarely, restore the truth, and treat this beautiful legend with a more objective and fair attitude.

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