The Inca Empire was one of the most glorious empires in the history of South America, ruling for approximately 1500 years. However, it ultimately collapsed under the invasion of Spanish conquistadors. So, how did the Inca Empire fall?

Firstly, the Spanish conquistadors employed various tactics to attack the Inca Empire. They sent spies deep into the Empire to gather intelligence and undermine its political and military strength. Then, they used firearms and long-range weapons to attack the walls and forts of the Inca Empire, weakening its defensive capabilities. Finally, they dispatched troops to assault key cities and forts of the Inca Empire, eventually capturing its capital, Cusco.

Secondly, internal issues within the Inca Empire also contributed to its downfall. The social structure of the Inca Empire was highly closed, with the aristocracy wielding absolute power, while the common people had no political rights or social status. This led to social instability and unrest, making it difficult for the Empire to effectively respond to external threats and internal conflicts.

Furthermore, the economic system of the Inca Empire was problematic. Reliant primarily on agriculture as a means of production, the Empire lacked a diversified economic structure, unable to adapt to the attacks of foreign invaders and changes in market demand. Additionally, trade restrictions within the Inca Empire also kept its economy relatively backward.

Lastly, the culture and beliefs of the Inca Empire were also factors in its downfall. The Incas adhered to a unique religious faith that emphasized harmonious coexistence with nature, but this belief also led them to have a lenient attitude towards foreign invaders. In contrast, the Spanish conquistadors employed brutal tactics towards the Incas, exacerbating their resistance and rebellion.

In conclusion, the fall of the Inca Empire was the result of various factors interacting, including the Spanish conquistadors' attacks, internal issues within the Empire, problems with its economic system, and issues with its culture and beliefs.

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