The Shame of Jingkang is an extremely tragic period in Chinese history, when Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty was captured by the Jin Empire, spending a long time as a prisoner. So, what was the life of Emperor Huizong like during his captivity? What twists and turns did he experience in the latter half of his life? This article will take you to understand the truth of this history.

I. The Shame of Jingkang: The Capture of Emperor Huizong

In 1127 AD, the Jin Empire conquered the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), capturing Emperor Huizong, Emperor Qinzong, and other royal family members. This event was known as "The Shame of Jingkang", a major disgrace in Chinese history. After being captured, Emperor Huizong was forced to leave his homeland and began a nine-year captivity.

II. Years of Captivity: The Life of Emperor Huizong

1. Initial Arrival in the Jin Empire: After being captured, Emperor Huizong was first brought to the Jin Empire's capital, Linhuangfu (now Balinzuoqi, Inner Mongolia). Here, he was treated favorably by the Jin emperor but lost his freedom. During this time, he often missed his home country and created many poems and lyrics depicting the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.

2. Transferred to Various Places: Later, the Jin emperor transferred Emperor Huizong to Wuguocheng (near Harbin, Heilongjiang). Here, his living conditions became even more difficult. Nevertheless, he continued to create, expressing his concern for the country and the people through poetry and lyrics.

3. Reunion with Family: During his captivity, Emperor Huizong's wife and children were also captured by the Jin Empire. They reunited in Wuguocheng and spent difficult times together. During this period, Emperor Huizong cherished the warmth of his family more and became more determined to restore his country.

III. The Latter Half of Life: The Fate of Emperor Huizong

1. Returning to His Homeland: In 1142 AD, the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Empire reached a peace agreement, and the Jin Empire agreed to return the lost territory. Emperor Huizong was able to return to his homeland, ending his nine-year captivity. However, his throne had been abolished, and he could only live a normal life in Jiangnan.

2. Later Life: After returning to Jiangnan, Emperor Huizong led a peaceful life in his later years. He loved calligraphy and painting and became a famous literary figure. His calligraphy works were praised as "thin gold style", becoming a major genre in the history of Chinese calligraphy.

3. Death: In 1156 AD, Emperor Huizong died in Jiangnan at the age of 60. His life was full of legendary colors, with both the glory of an emperor and the humiliation of a prisoner. However, it was this magnificent life experience that made him a unique cultural celebrity.

Conclusion: The Shame of Jingkang is an extremely tragic period in Chinese history, when Emperor Huizong, as a prisoner, spent a long captivity. Despite his fateful twists and turns, he always maintained his love for culture and loyalty to his country. Although his later life was ordinary, he became a respected cultural celebrity.

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