Zhu Di, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, had a legendary life. However, the fates of his three sons were vastly different, with some forgotten by history, others praised as wise monarchs, and one ending in rebellion. This article will briefly describe the endings of Zhu Di's three sons.

First, we must mention Zhu Gaochi, the eldest son of Zhu Di. He was the crown prince during Zhu Di's reign and the fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. During his reign, Zhu Gaochi actively promoted new policies and attempted reforms. However, due to his brief reign and illness, his reforms were not fully implemented. Zhu Gaochi died only one year into his reign, leaving his reform plans unrealized, which is undoubtedly a pity.

Next, we have Zhu Gaoxi, the second son of Zhu Di. He established himself as a hero in the Jingnan Campaign, but after Zhu Di ascended the throne, he was deposed due to his political disagreements with Zhu Di. Although Zhu Gaoxi was deposed, he did not sink into despair. Instead, he actively participated in social activities and dedicated himself to academic research. His work, "The Zhu Family Tree," is still studied by historians today.

Finally, we come to Zhu Gaoyang, the third son of Zhu Di. He was only sealed as a prince in Zhu Di's later years, so his position in history is not prominent. There are not many records of Zhu Gaoyang in history, except that he was sealed as a prince after Zhu Di's death, and no other deeds were recorded.

Overall, the fates of Zhu Di's three sons were vastly different, reflecting the complexity of Ming Dynasty history. Their stories undoubtedly provide us with a unique perspective to understand the history of the Ming Dynasty.

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