Kublai Khan, the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, unified the various Mongolian tribes and established a vast empire. However, during his reign, many things occurred that caused dissatisfaction among the Mongolians. Among them, the war between Ariq Böke and Kublai Khan was one of them. So, why couldn't Ariq Böke defeat Kublai Khan? Let's explore the reasons below.

Firstly, Kublai Khan possessed powerful military forces and excellent weapons and equipment during his reign, while Ariq Böke was relatively weak. Kublai Khan also utilized the technological and tactical advantages of the Han Chinese to strengthen his military strength. This put Ariq Böke at a disadvantage in the war.

Secondly, Kublai Khan employed a series of political and diplomatic means during his reign to weaken Ariq Böke's power. He allied with the Southern Song Dynasty to jointly oppose Ariq Böke, and also won the support of some Mongolian nobles through marriage alliances. These measures left Ariq Böke isolated and unsupported in the war.

In addition, Ariq Böke made some strategic mistakes and wrong decisions during the war. For example, he did not fully consider the issue of urban defense when attacking Lin'an, leading to his ultimate defeat. He also took some risky actions in the war, resulting in heavy losses to his army. These wrong decisions put Ariq Böke in a passive position in the war.

Finally, there were also some internal conflicts and divisions within Ariq Böke's army. His autocratic and brutal rule led to dissatisfaction and disgust among some Mongolian nobles. These nobles began to doubt and mistrust Ariq Böke's rule, and some even started to support Kublai Khan. This left Ariq Böke lacking sufficient support and assistance in the war.

In summary, the reasons why Ariq Böke could not defeat Kublai Khan were mainly due to Kublai Khan's possession of powerful military forces and excellent weapons and equipment, the employment of a series of political and diplomatic means to weaken Ariq Böke's power, Ariq Böke's strategic mistakes and wrong decisions in the war, as well as internal conflicts and divisions within his army. These factors combined ultimately led to Ariq Böke's defeat.

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