An Da Khan was an important figure in the Mongolian tribes during the Ming Dynasty. He repeatedly invaded the borders of the Ming Dynasty, causing great harm to the local residents. There has been controversy among historians and researchers regarding his ethnic identity and affiliation. Some believe he was a Tatar, while others argue that he was a Wala. So, was An Da Khan a Tatar or a Wala? This is a controversial issue, and different historians and researchers may have different views.

First, let's look at the definitions and characteristics of the Tatars and the Walas. The Tatars were nomadic peoples who resided on the Mongolian Plateau, with herding as their primary means of production and excelled in horseback riding, archery, and equestrian skills. On the other hand, the Walas were nomadic peoples who resided west of the Mongolian Plateau, primarily relying on agriculture and herding, and were skilled in horseback riding, archery, and combat. From this perspective, the main difference between the Tatars and the Walas lies in their modes of production and way of life.

Secondly, historical records indicate that An Da Khan had some trade and cultural exchanges with the Ming Dynasty. For instance, in 1572, An Da sent ambassadors to the Ming capital, presenting tribute and gifts to the Ming emperor. Additionally, in 1587, the Ming emperor Wanli personally received An Da's envoy and engaged in friendly exchanges with him. These facts suggest that An Da Khan may not have been a purely nomadic individual but rather a figure with a certain level of cultural literacy and social interaction skills.

Finally, according to historical research, An Da Khan's ethnic identity remains uncertain. Some historians believe he was a Tatar because he had fought jointly with the Tatar leader Baturuk against the Ming. Others argue that he was a Wala because he had also fought jointly with the Wala leader Yeshiantaishi against the Ming. However, these views are not supported by sufficient historical evidence, making it impossible to determine An Da Khan's ethnic identity conclusively.

In conclusion, the question of whether An Da Khan was a Tatar or a Wala remains controversial. Regardless of his ethnic affiliation, he was a figure with a certain social status and influence, having exerted a certain impact on the political, economic, and cultural developments of his time.

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