In ancient China, people had a unique understanding and awe of life and death. In order to pray for the peace and happiness of the deceased in the afterlife, they often placed some special items in the mouths of the dead. Among them, the jade cicada placed in the mouth was a custom with special significance. This article will explore the reasons why the ancients placed jade cicadas in the mouths of the dead and the cultural implications behind this custom.

I. The Ancient Understanding and Awe of Life and Death

In ancient China, people generally believed that life and death were a cyclical process. They thought that after death, people would enter another world and continue to live a similar life. Therefore, in order to bring good luck to the deceased in the afterlife, they placed some special items in the mouths of the dead.

II. The Symbolic Meaning of the Jade Cicada

1. Symbolic Meaning of the Jade Cicada: In ancient Chinese culture, the jade cicada was regarded as a auspicious object. The cicada is a creature that sheds its skin and gains a new life, symbolizing rebirth and immortality. Therefore, placing a jade cicada in the mouth of the deceased implied that the deceased could gain a new life and eternal life in the afterlife.

2. Preserving the Integrity of the Corpse: The ancients believed that the soul of the deceased might linger near the corpse for some time. Placing a jade cicada in the mouth of the deceased helped to preserve the integrity of the corpse and allowed the soul of the deceased to rest in peace.

III. Other Customs of Mouth-Containing Objects

In addition to the jade cicada, the ancients also chose other objects as mouth-containing items for the deceased. For example, night-shining pearls, pearls, and other precious items. These items not only had symbolic meanings of wealth but also implied light and purity. Particularly noteworthy is Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history. According to historical records, Wu Zetian had a night-shining pearl in her mouth after her death, which was very rare at that time. This also reflected Wu Zetian's personality traits of pursuing power and status throughout her life.

IV. Conclusion

The custom of placing jade cicadas in the mouths of the dead in ancient China is rich in cultural implications. This custom not only reflects the ancient people's unique understanding and awe of life and death but also expresses their expectations for a better life in the afterlife. Although this custom has gradually disappeared with the development of society, it remains a unique symbol in traditional Chinese culture.

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