Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history, whose reign ended the "Zhenguan Era" of the Tang Dynasty and ushered in the "Kaiyuan Prosperity". However, after Wu Zetian's death, her tomb was buried together with her husband Li Zhi. Behind this decision was the result of Li Xian's defiance of public opinion. Then, why did Li Xian insist on burying Wu Zetian with Li Zhi?

Firstly, it should be noted that Li Xian was the son of Wu Zetian and Li Zhi, and he became the emperor of the Tang Dynasty after Wu Zetian's death. In the social environment of that time, women's status was relatively low, and Wu Zetian's legitimacy as a female emperor was always controversial. Therefore, burying Wu Zetian together with Li Zhi could strengthen Wu Zetian's legitimacy and enhance her status to a certain extent.

Secondly, Li Xian's defiance of public opinion in burying Wu Zetian with Li Zhi was also due to his respect and gratitude for his mother. During Wu Zetian's reign, she had strongly supported Li Xian, enabling him to succeed smoothly. Li Xian's gratitude towards his mother made him decide to insist on burying his mother with his father despite opposition from others.

In addition, Li Xian's burial of Wu Zetian with Li Zhi also had political considerations. At that time, the Tang Dynasty society had mixed views on Wu Zetian. By burying his parents together, Li Xian expressed his support and affirmation for Wu Zetian, and also demonstrated his trust and respect for his mother to the world.

In summary, Li Xian's defiance of public opinion in burying Wu Zetian with Li Zhi was a manifestation of his respect and gratitude for his mother, as well as a reflection of his political wisdom. This decision not only strengthened Wu Zetian's legitimacy and elevated her status, but also showed Li Xian's deep affection for his mother.

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